Why Is My Guinea Pig Sneezing? Our Vet Explains


guinea pig in the hands of a veterinarian in a blue uniform with a phonendoscope around her neck

Dr. Marti Dudley Photo

The data is present and up-to-date in accordance with the newest veterinarian analysis.


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Pocket pets like guinea pigs are immensely well-liked all through households in america. Though they could require much less every day upkeep than different species like canine, they’re nonetheless in danger for sickness and should require veterinary consideration. A typical signal of potential sickness in guinea pigs is sneezing. Proceed studying under to find out about sneezing in guinea pigs.

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Regular Sneezing Habits

It’s thought of regular for a guinea pig to intermittently sneeze when one thing irritates their nasal passageway. Some house owners will report that their guinea pigs initially sneeze when hay is first positioned into their enclosure. That is typically as a consequence of unfastened mud particles falling from the hay and being inhaled by the hungry guinea pig.

You will need to think about how your guinea pig is behaving. If the one irregular factor being famous is an occasional sneeze however your guinea pig will not be snotty, torpid, or exhibiting different indicators of sickness, it is extremely attainable that is only a regular response to a noxious stimulant.

close up of a guinea pig's head with its mouth open
Picture Credit score: Jucadima, Shutterstock

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Sneezing As a consequence of Sickness

1. Allergy symptoms

Guinea pigs can endure from allergy symptoms identical to folks, canine, and different species. Guinea pigs could also be particularly predisposed to the event of allergy symptoms as a result of substrates which might be usually discovered inside their enclosures.

Guinea pigs require some type of substrate inside their habitat, and infrequently, this can be wooden shavings. The substrate might have important quantities of mud related to it, which will be irritating to the respiratory tract of the animal when unintentionally inhaled. Extreme sneezing could also be the results of an allergic immune response.

Hay is a vital meals supply for guinea pigs. Hay has mud related to it, which may result in sneezing. There are different merchandise that could be generally used inside the dwelling that may be irritating to guinea pigs. Bear in mind, an occasional sneeze is ok; nonetheless, ongoing sneezing could also be suggestive of sickness.

It could be worthwhile to strive a distinct substrate 1 inside your guinea pig’s enclosure if sneezing is ongoing. Think about changing shavings with fleece blankets to reduce mud. This material would require frequent washing. One other attainable substrate that could be higher tolerated could also be shredded paper.  Moreover, in the event you suspect allergy symptoms in your guinea pig, attempt to buy “dust-extracted” hay, which may have extreme quantities of mud eliminated.

Previous to putting hay into your guinea pig’s enclosure, gently shake the hay to bodily take away some mud. Having your guinea pig in a well-ventilated room may also be helpful.

close up of guinea pig facial features
Picture Credit score: Lucile Purnell, Shutterstock

2. Respiratory Infections

Guinea pigs can develop respiratory infections. There are a number of attainable pathogens that may trigger a respiratory an infection in guinea pigs, with the commonest being Bordetella bronchiseptica and Streptococcus species. Bordetella will be handed to guinea pigs from rabbits and canine companions. Being conscious of this risk is essential. Guinea pigs are additionally vulnerable to Adenovirus, one other main respiratory pathogen. Animals sick with respiratory infections will present indicators 2 of sneezing, nasal and ocular discharge, and, in extreme circumstances, respiratory misery. Moreover, lethargy and a discount in urge for food could also be famous.

Pneumonia also can happen from frequent pathogens and is taken into account a number one reason for demise in guinea pigs. In extreme respiratory infections like pneumonia, wheezing may be famous along with the above indicators.

Respiratory infections are treatable if caught early sufficient. Antibiotics are generally used to battle respiratory infections when bacterial pathogens are suspected. Remember to intently comply with directions on remedy protocols supplied to you by your veterinarian. Some antibiotics which might be generally utilized in different species could also be dangerous to guinea pigs.

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Caring for Your Guinea Pig

In case your guinea pig is sneezing excessively, it’s endorsed that you simply schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a bodily examination. Relying on the suspected reason for sickness, your veterinarian will advocate diagnostic checks, which can embody radiographs of the lungs.

As soon as your veterinarian has had a possibility to evaluate your guinea pig’s historical past, carry out a bodily examination, and do the really helpful diagnostics, they are going to have the ability to put together a remedy plan. You will need to comply with veterinary suggestions intently. Guinea pigs will be stoic creatures that won’t present indicators of sickness till severely unwell. It’s important to intently monitor your guinea pig and to comply with up together with your veterinarian in case your pet doesn’t reply positively to remedy.

A sick guinea pig will profit from an increase in Vitamin C. It is usually vital to reduce stress in your guinea pig whereas they’re battling an sickness. Attempt to reduce dealing with.

It’s essential to keep up a sanitary atmosphere in your guinea pig. Soiled cages can predispose to respiratory issues. Sick guinea pigs must be housed individually from different guinea pigs to reduce the probabilities of spreading sickness.

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In Abstract

In the event you witness your guinea pig sneezing, it may be regarding, particularly if sneezing is extreme. Sneezing in guinea pigs will be as a consequence of allergy symptoms or an infection, or it may be a standard response to a noxious stimulant in the environment. It’s essential to have your guinea pig evaluated by a veterinarian if sneezing turns into frequent or if different indicators of sickness are current. Early intervention is really helpful, as guinea pigs are very stoic, and so they might turn into fairly unwell earlier than indicators of an infection are evident.


Featured Picture Credit score: Garna Zarina, Shutterstock

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